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Which language has the most abusive words?

The Polish language uses all types of swearing mentioned. Research has shown that ""Polish people hear profanity more often in a public space than in a private space"". 65% of surveyed adults said they have sworn due to emotions and only 21% claimed they never swore.

en.wikipedia.org - Polish profanity - Wikipedia

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The Polish language, like most others, has swear words and profanity. Some words are not always seen as very insulting, however, there are others that are considered by some greatly offensive and rude. Words that might be considered most derogatory, based on multiple sources,[1][2][3] are not necessarily a general and have not been decided upon in a more definite manner.[4] The Polish language uses all types of swearing mentioned. Research has shown that "Polish people hear profanity more often in a public space than in a private space".[7] 65% of surveyed adults said they have sworn due to emotions and only 21% claimed they never swore.[7] The CBOS (Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej; The Center for Public Opinion Research) has done surveys to examine the use of profanity. In the research report, it was pointed out that information given about the private sector might not be accurate, as it is a protected and idealized space, meaning that the subjects of the survey could be downplaying or changing their answers providing a false report.[8]

Most commonly used vulgarisms [ edit ]

Linguist Jerzy Bralczyk calculated that there are only five basic vulgarisms in Polish. These are "cock" (chuj), "cunt", (pizda) "fuck" (pierdolić, jebać) and "whore/shit/fuck" (kurwa). The rest are combinations of these five, derived words and phraseological relationships. New vulgarisms appear when new word configurations are created or their semantic context changes.[9] The dictionary of real Polish gives four words in 350 configurations, including the word "shit" in 47 functions.[10]

Sex-related obscenities [ edit ]

Vagina [ edit ]

Cipa Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈt͡ɕipa] Literally "pussy". Another form of the word is the diminutive "cipka", which is usually not considered as crude. An insult towards a female. A person that is considered incompetent. Pizda Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈpizda] Like "cipa", only more vulgar. Similar to the English "cunt". A black eye.

Penis [ edit ]

Chuj

Sometimes incorrectly written as "huj".

"Dick" or "cock". The diminutive form of the word is "chujek". A rude person, mostly used towards males. A disliked male.

Chujowy

Sometimes incorrectly written as "hujowy".

An adjective derived from "chuj", literally meaning "dick-like". "Chujowy" is the masculine form, the feminine form is "chujowa" and the neuter form is "chujowe". Often used to describe an object (or situation) of a rather deplorable or otherwise undesirable quality, e.g. "Chujowy samochód" meaning "A vehicle that broadly fails in its utility to be of use (breaks down often, looks like crap, etc.)"

Chujowo

Sometimes incorrectly written as "hujowo".

An adverb derived from "chuj". Used to describe a bad way of doing something (rarely). Used to describe a bad state of being. Pierdolić się Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈpʲɛrdɔlʲit͡ɕ ˈɕɛ] To have sex. To be overly cautious with something.[11] Jebać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈjɛbat͡ɕ] To smell bad “To fuck”/have sex with someone. This word has many derivative words as well, and is in fact one of the most versatile words in the Polish language. Examples include: Term Meaning Example (PL) Translation Odjebać Break off Odjebał błotnik jadąc po pijanemu He sheared off the bumper while driving drunk Rozjebać To break/destroy Rozjebałem samochód na drzewie I wrecked the car driving it into a tree Przejebać To screw up/be in trouble On ma przejebane He's in a world of shit Wyjebać Throw away Wyjebałem telewizor przez okno I tossed the TV out of the window Najebać To beat someone/get wasted Chłopaki się najebali jak żule pod Biedronką The boys got drunk like bums in front of Biedronka Zajebać To kill/to steal Gościu zajebał mi gorzałę! Zaraz go zajebie! The dude stole my vodka! I'm gonna kill him! Pieprzyć Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈpʲɛpʂɨt͡ɕ] “To fuck” or to have sex. To lie, talk nonsense. To disregard something or someone as unimportant (similar to the English expression “fuck this”/“fuck you”). In a non-vulgar instance it means to add pepper. Pierdolić Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈpʲɛrdɔlit͡ɕ] To have sex, “to fuck”. To regard something as irrelevant, not worth attention. To lie, talk nonsense. Robić loda Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈrɔbʲit͡ɕ ˈlɔda] To “give a blowjob”. Literally translates to “do an ice cream / a popsicle”. Ruchać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈruxat͡ɕ] To have sex with someone, to “fuck someone”. Rżnąć Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈrʐnɔɲt͡ɕ] To have sex or “to fuck”. Also has multiple non-vulgar meanings, e.g. "to saw". Wypierdalać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈvɨpʲɛrdalat͡ɕ] To kick someone out. To get away from somewhere. To throw something away.[12]

Insultive racial terms [ edit ]

Ciemno jak w dupie (u) Murzyna Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɛmnɔ ˈjak v dupʲɛ u muʐɨna] Very dark. Literally "as dark as the inside of a Negro's ass"

Skośny Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈskɔɕnɨ]

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An offensive term for an Asian person. In a non-vulgar context: diagonal.

Żółtek Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈʐuwtɛk]

An offensive term for an Asian person, literally "yellowie".

Insults [ edit ]

Ciota Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɔta]

Period, menstruation. An insulting way to call a homosexual, usually one behaving in an overly feminine way.[13]

Cwel Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈt͡sfɛl]

A male providing sexual services to homosexual inmates in prison[14] An insult towards a male. Do dupy Pronunciation : IPA: [dɔ ˈdupɨ] For something or someone thought no good, useless.

Dziwka Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈd͡ʑifka]

A prostitute, hooker. An insult towards a female.

Frajer Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈfrajɛr]

A naive person. A loser.

Matkojebca Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈmatkɔjɛbt͡sa]

Same as the English "motherfucker".

Menda Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈmɛnda]

A policeman. A greedy or clumsy person.

Męska kurwa Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈmɛ̃ska ˈkurva] A male prostitute.

Skurwiel Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈskurvʲɛl] An insult towards a male.

Skurwysyn Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈskurvɨsɨn] An insult towards a male. Similar to the English “son of a bitch”.

Suka Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈsuka]

An insult used towards females. Same as “bitch” in English. Non-vulgar: a female dog. A male sexually submissive to another male.

Świnia Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈɕfiɲa]

A person behaving in a way that is seen as obscene. Same as calling someone a pig in English. Non-vulgar: a pig.

Zdzira Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈzd͡ʑira]

A female prostitute. An insult towards a female.

Discriminative terms [ edit ]

Pedał Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈpɛdaw]

An insult towards a gay man or a male perceived as gay. Non-vulgar: a pedal.

Others [ edit ]

Dojebać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈdɔjɛbat͡ɕ] 1. To beat someone up, give someone a beating. 2. To add something to something else in high amounts, e.g. pepper to a soup.

Dopierdalać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈdɔpjɛrdalat͡ɕ]

To beat someone up, give someone a beating. To talk nonsense.

Dopieprzać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈdɔˈpiɛprzat͡ɕ]

Same as "dopierdalać" but less vulgar.

Dupa Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈdupa]

Ass. A scaredy cat. Insult towards a man. A vulgar way to call an attractive woman. Girlfriend (preferably when discussed in her absence, unless she's a ździra).

Gówno Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈɡuvnɔ]

Feces, literally “shit”. Used as an insult towards a person seen as someone not worthy of attention. Something useless, worth nothing. Can also literally mean “nothing”, similar to "jack shit" or "fuck all". Japa Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈjapa] Used to refer to someone’s face, similar to the English "mug". Jasna cholera Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈjasna ˈxɔlɛra] A word to express frustration. Similar to “holy shit” in English. To be serving a sentence in prison. To repeat a grade in school. A female prostitute. An immoral, unethical person. An expression of frustration, like “fuck!” in English. A filler like “fucking” in an English sentence, e.g. “I hate this fucking show”.

Kurestwo Pronunciation : IPA: [kuˈrɛstvɔ]

A broken object. A bad tasting dish/drink. A substance that is unpleasant to touch or smell.

Kurwiarz Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈkurviarz]

A man frequently who frequently engages in sex with prostitutes. A man cheating on his wife.

Kurwidołek Pronunciation : IPA: [kurvʲiˈdɔwɛk]

A brothel. Any place where prostitutes can frequently be encountered. The flat of a man who frequently invites multiple women over to have sex with them. Mieć nasrane w głowie[18] Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈmiɛt͡ɕ naˈsranɛ v ˈɡwɔvʲɛ] To behave weirdly, illogically, with no sense. Morda w kubeł Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈmɔrda f ˈkubɛw] Used to tell someone to be quiet, to stop talking, to shut up. Na odpieprz/odpierdol Pronunciation : IPA: [na ˈɔdpiɛpʂ/ɔdpiɛrdɔl] To do something without much care or thought.

Najebać Pronunciation : IPA: [naˈjɛbat͡ɕ]

To be drunk/have had too much to drink. To add too much of something. To beat someone up. Niech to szlag trafi Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈɲɛx tɔ ˈʂlak ˈtrafʲi] An expletive used to express frustration. Similar to “dammit” or “shit” in English.

Opierdalać Pronunciation : IPA: [ɔpʲɛrˈdalat͡ɕ]

To be lazy. To quickly peel something. To perform fellatio.

Obesrać[19]/obsrać[20] Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈɔbɛsrat͡ɕ/ɔpsrat͡ɕ] To dirty someone or something with feces.

Pierdolić Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈpʲɛrdɔlʲit͡ɕ]

To have sex, “to fuck”. To regard something as irrelevant, not worth attention. To lie, talk nonsense.

Robić w chuja Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈrɔbit͡ɕ f ˈxuja] To fool someone.

Samojebka Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈsamɔjɛpka] To take a picture of yourself, to take a selfie.

Srać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈsrat͡ɕ]

To defecate, “to (take a) shit”. To regard something as irrelevant, not worth attention. Sometimes it is followed by "taśma" to create the word "srajtaśma". The literal translation is "shit-tape" and it refers to toilet paper. Srać w gacie Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈsrad͡ʑ v ˈɡat͡ɕɛ] To be very afraid, nervous. Literally "to be shitting your pants".

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Szajs Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈʂajs]

Feces, literally “shit”. Something worthless, of bad quality.

When the word "papier", meaning paper, is added after it makes "szajspapier". Literally, it means "shitpaper" and is used to refer to toilet paper.

Szczać Pronunciation: IPA: [ˈʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ] To release urine, to pee. Literally: "to piss".

Walić konia Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈvalit͡ɕ kɔnia] To jerk off, to masturbate. Literally: ”to beat the horse”. Wkurwiać Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈfkurvʲat͡ɕ] To annoy someone or to “piss someone off”. Wpaść po uszy w gówno Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈfpaɕt͡ɕ pɔ ˈuʂɨ v ɡuvnɔ] To be in a lot of trouble. Literally translates to “fall into shit to the ears”. Similar to the English phrase “to be in deep shit”. Wyglądać jak pół dupy zza krzaka Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈvɨɡlɔndat͡ɕ jak puw 'dupɨ zza ˈkʂak] To look strange, weird.[21] Literally translates to “look like half an ass from behind a bush”. Similar to the English phrase “to look like shit”. Zabrać dupę w troki[22] Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈzabrat͡ɕ ˈdupɛ f ˈtrɔki] To get away, to run away. Usually referring to running away from something problematic.

To be going very fast. To be working hard.

To be going very fast. To be working hard. To steal. To stink. To beat (especially perform a single-punch knock-out). Zawracać dupę Pronunciation : IPA: [ˈzavrat͡sad͡ʑ ˈdupɛ̃] To distract someone, to take their attention away from what they are doing.

Żółtek

Sometimes incorrectly written as "rzułtek"

An adverb derived from "żółty". Used to describe a chink E.g. "Na glebę, żółtku jebany, bo cię rozpierdolę"

Use of profanity [ edit ]

Numerous studies have been done to examine the way that profanity is used in everyday life situations as well as online. No studies give a definite answer as to whether vulgarity is more common online or not and has proved to be a difficult topic to study as it can change with time as well.[25] One such study looked at different internet forums: one that was an open discussion, a closed discussion, and a social networking site. An open discussion allowed for the most anonymity while the other two conditions required some form of the users identifying themselves. The study found that users often used vulgar expressions criticized other users arguments in the discussions, attacked the users directly or used that language to insult a larger group. At times it is also just used as a way for users to express their general frustrations.[25] It is said that profanity started being used in songs around the late 1970s and into the 1980s in Poland. It was a response to the state of the country at the time. The youth used vulgar expressions to show their frustrations.[26] Though songs that used such language would not be presented in the mass media, works with profanities more often circulated within communities.[26] This censorship caused for more creative ways of expressing frustrations which lead to a faster development of Polish rock in the 1980s, which became quite popular and influential. Nowadays profanity is also used in more mainstream media at times. Polish pop music does not appear to have as much use of profanity as Polish rap music does. Movies of different genres also use profanity at times.

Word borrowing [ edit ]

A number of words in the Polish lexicon have been borrowed from foreign languages and used with similar meanings. There are several profane words or expressions that have been borrowed from other languages. One such word would be MILF. Borrowed from the English language, it means exactly what it does in its original context. The use of the abbreviation "WTF", as in "what the fuck" can also be used in Polish profanity. The noun "swołocz" is a borrowing from the Russian "сволочь". Some profanities have been borrowed from German and transcribed phonetically according to their pronunciation, e.g. "szajs" was derived from the German "Scheiße" which carries the same meaning as the Polish word. The appearance of this word in the Polish lexicon could be attributed to the historical partition of Poland where the country was occupied by its neighbors which tended to suppress the use of Polish language and enforce the use of theirs.

en.wikipedia.org - Polish profanity - Wikipedia

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